Runaway dilaton and equivalence principle violations.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In a recently proposed scenario, where the dilaton decouples while cosmologically attracted towards infinite bare string coupling, its residual interactions can be related to the amplitude of density fluctuations generated during inflation, and are large enough to be detectable through a modest improvement on present tests of free-fall universality. Provided it has significant couplings to either dark matter or dark energy, a runaway dilaton can also induce time variations of the natural "constants" within the reach of near-future experiments.
منابع مشابه
Violations of the equivalence principle in a dilaton - runaway scenario
We explore a version of the cosmological dilaton-fixing and decoupling mechanism in which the dilaton dependence of the low-energy effective action is extremized for infinitely large values of the bare string coupling gs 5ef. We study the efficiency with which the dilaton f runs away toward its ‘‘fixed point’’ at infinity during a primordial inflationary stage, and thereby approximately decoupl...
متن کاملCouplings of a Light Dilaton and Violations of the Equivalence Principle
Experimental discovery of the dilaton would provide strong evidence for string theory. A light dilaton could show up in current tests of the inverse square law for gravity at sub-millimeter distances. In the large extra dimension scenario, KaluzaKlein excitations of the dilaton can also contribute to the cooling of supernovae. In order to quantify these effects we compute the couplings of a low...
متن کاملViolation of the Equivalence Principle in String Dilaton Theories
We study violations of the weak equivalence principle in the context of string dilaton theories. In these models some fundamental constants become spaceas well as time-dependent. We show that although universality of free fall (UFF) experiments set bounds on parameters that govern the cosmological evolution of the scalar fields, these are strongly relaxed when considering the space dependent be...
متن کاملLittle String Theory at a TeV
We propose a framework where the string scale as well as all compact dimensions are at the electroweak scale ∼ TeV. The weakness of gravity is attributed to the small value of the string coupling gs ∼ 10, presumably a remnant of the dilaton’s runaway behavior, suggesting the possibility of a common solution to the hierarchy and dilaton-runaway problems. In spite of the small gs, in type II stri...
متن کاملar X iv : g r - qc / 0 30 10 15 v 2 1 4 Ja n 20 03 Atomic Equivalence Violations via a Massive and Massless Dilaton
Two models, one assuming a massive dilaton and the other a massless dilaton, are used to calculate the equivalence violations of the spectrum of atoms. These are then compared and conclusions drawn.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 89 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002